Charging Guide

Home vs public charging:
everything you need to know

80% of EV owners charge at home. At $0.16/kWh, a full charge costs about $12 — less than a tank of gas by a wide margin.

~$12
avg. cost for full home charge
25 mi/hr
Level 2 charge rate
80%
of EV owners charge at home

The three levels of EV charging

Not all charging is equal — here's what each level means for daily life.

Level 1
120V
Speed
3–5 miles/hr
Full charge time
20–40 hrs for full charge
Charger cost
$0
Installation
No install needed — standard outlet
Best for: Plugin hybrids, occasional use, apartments
Level 2
240V
Speed
20–30 miles/hr
Full charge time
4–8 hrs for full charge
Charger cost
$200–$600
Installation
$400–$1,200 for electrician + panel work
Best for: Daily EV drivers, home garage, overnight charging
DC Fast Charge
480V+
Speed
150–350 kW
Full charge time
20–40 min to 80%
Charger cost
$0.30–$0.60/kWh (varies)
Installation
Public stations only — not for home
Best for: Road trips, quick top-ups, Tesla Supercharger
Installation cost range from HomeAdvisor national average (2024). Charger hardware from major brands (ChargePoint, Wallbox, Enel X).

What home charging actually costs per mile

Compared to gas, the difference is stark.

EV at home (US avg electricity)
$0.04/mi
0.16 $/kWh ÷ 4 miles/kWh = 4¢ per mile
Gas car (US avg price)
$0.12/mi
$3.45/gal ÷ 30 MPG = 11.5¢ per mile
Based on US average electricity $0.16/kWh and gas $3.45/gal (EIA, 2024). Electricity rates vary widely — check your bill for accuracy.

Major public charging networks

For road trips and situations where home charging isn't available.

Tesla Supercharger
Speed
Up to 250 kW
Cost
$0.24–$0.36/kWh
Coverage
All US interstates + most metro areas
Open to non-Tesla via CCS adapter (2023+)
Electrify America
Speed
Up to 350 kW
Cost
$0.28–$0.48/kWh
Coverage
Major US highways, Walmart, malls
Funded by VW settlement. Fastest charging.
ChargePoint
Speed
Up to 62 kW (L2) / 150 kW (DCFC)
Cost
Varies; ~$0.30–0.45/kWh
Coverage
Largest L2 network — workplaces, hotels, retail
Mix of free and paid. App required.
Blink
Speed
Up to 80 kW
Cost
~$0.39–0.49/kWh
Coverage
Hotels, apartments, retail lots
Strong in urban/suburban areas.
Network data from operator websites and AFDC Station Locator (2024). Pricing varies by location and membership status.

See your fuel cost comparison

Use your state's actual electricity rate to see exactly what an EV would cost you per mile.

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Frequently asked questions

Keep exploring

Range Anxiety Guide
How far EVs go and how the charging network covers your routes.
Total Cost of Ownership
How charging costs factor into the full 5-year comparison.
Hybrid vs Full Electric
Can't charge at home? The hybrid may be the smarter choice.
Best Vehicles by Use Case
Which EVs have the best charging speeds and network access.
Charging speeds from manufacturer specifications. Cost data from EIA (2024) and network operator rate cards. Installation costs from HomeAdvisor national average survey. Last updated: May 2025.